Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their life span since they need a lot less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the guidelines of the manufacturer for charging and maintenance are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, lift, tilt, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the environment.
Not best to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously utilized. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Best to be continuously used outdoors and on surfaces that are uneven is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.